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Bahamas Information
 
OVERVIEW
CLIMATE OF BAHAMAS
ECONOMY
CULTURE
BAHAMIAN LEGENDS
PEOPLE
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
CLOTHING
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS & TAXES
LANGUAGE
 
THE ISLAND OF BAHAMAS
The Island of Bahamas

A collection of important information that can make your trip more enjoyable.

OVERVIEW
 

Responsible government and innovative politics have made the island nation of The Bahamas one of the most stable and innovative financial centers in the world. Palm-fringed white and pink sandy beaches washed by the warm, turquoise waters of the Gulf Stream and cooled by southerly trade winds have made The Bahamas legendary as a premier tourist destination.

This idyllic setting enjoys another distinction. With an asset base in excess of $200 billion, the Bahamas' banking centre is positioned among the top 10 countries of the world. This achievement is the result of the Bahamian government's long tradition of maintaining social stability within an economic environment supportive to both domestic and international business. The Bahamian chain of some 700 islands and cays stretches across 80,000 square miles of ocean from Florida to Cuba. However, most of the population of about 300,000 lives on two of the largest islands, Grand Bahamas and New Providence, site of the capital city of Nassau.

These islands were colonized by the British in 1648 and Bahamians established their first democratic parliament in 1729. That tradition has been maintained ever since. When the islands became fully independent in 1973 the Bahamian parliament was already one of the oldest in the world. The independent judiciary system is founded on English Common Law, with a right of final appeal to the Privy Council in London. Royal Bank of Canada was established in 1908 in Nassau, and served as the Islands' only bank from 1910 until World War II. Today, Royal Bank remains a leading local provider of financial services among over 400 banks and trust companies.

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CLIMATE OF BAHAMAS
 

Witness subtropical to tropical climatic conditions as you experience both chilly winters and warm summers in the land of Bahamas. The weather is either affected by the trade winds that pass through the Islands constantly thereby making it warm or is restrained by the Gulf Stream waters that make it cold during the winter.

The best time to visit this place is from the month of September to May, where one can enjoy the refreshing moderate temperature that averages between 70-75F degrees.

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ECONOMY
 

The Bahamas is a stable, developing nation with an economy heavily dependent on tourism and offshore banking. Tourism alone accounts for more than 60% of GDP and directly or indirectly employs half of the archipelago's labor force. Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels, resorts, and residences had led to solid GDP growth in recent years, but the slowdown in the US economy and the attacks of 11 September 2001 held back growth in these sectors in 2001-03. Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy, accounting for about 15% of GDP. However, since December 2000, when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector, many international businesses have left The Bahamas. Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately a tenth of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives aimed at those sectors. Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector, which depends on growth in the US, the source of more than 80% of the visitors. In addition to tourism and banking, the government supports the development of a "third pillar," e-commerce.

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CULTURE
 
The people who live in The Bahamas are predominantly of West African descent who were captured and forced into slavery on the cotton plantations in the Americas.

Most white residents of the Bahamas are descendants of the first English settlers (English Puritans ), who emigrated to Bermuda in 1647 to gain religious freedom and settled on the island of Eleuthera. 

The culture is a melting pot of many native customs ranging from the indigenous "Indian" people who populated the Bahamas, including West African, English and  other cultures who  over the past three or four centuries, arrived in the Bahamas. 

People from many diverse backgrounds, such as British Loyalists (accompanied by slaves) fleeing America after the War of Independence, Bermudan slaves, people from other Caribbean islands, and many other nationalities.

Bahamian culture today has been shaped by their experiences, beliefs and lifestyles. 

Want to learn more about the culture of the Bahamas?  We have fascinating information both current and historical.  Check out the Bahamas history page. Learn about the fantastic People-to-People Program that allows you to spend time with a Bahamian Friend and experience the real Bahamas!  Find out more about Straw Work, a truly Bahamian craft. Or enjoy our Bahamian Recipes for Conch chowder and more!  To experience Bahamian culture and art, you should make plans to attend Junkanoo, if at all possible.  The Grammy Award winning Baha Men are featured in our Art/Music/Dance section.  The "Golden Girls" bring international attention home to the Bahamas after their performance at the Sydney Olympics.

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BAHAMIAN LEGENDS
 
The Islands Of The Bahamas, rich in history and tradition, has its share of legends and folklore. Early inhabitants brought some of these beliefs with them when they settled on the islands. Other myths sprang from natural phenomena found in the environment. Whatever their origin, these legends are part of the charm of The Islands Of The Bahamas.
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PEOPLE
 
Most Bahamians are of African descent -- about 85 percent. The remaining white population is directly descended from Loyalists, Eleutheran adventurers and sailors. Some families have been Bahamian for over two centuries.

Bahamians are a dynamic, independent and friendly people who love music. Religion is an important part of their lives and churches are plentiful.

English is spoken throughout the islands.

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ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
 
US visitors staying for eight months or less need a return ticket plus a passport (passports expired up to five years may also be used), or a certified birth certificate with an official photo identification; naturalized citizens require naturalization papers and photo identification; permanent residents (green card holders) require their green card and a valid passport from their place of birth. Canadian visitors not staying more than three weeks need the same identification as those from the US All others need a valid passport. Some visitors may also require a visa.
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CLOTHING
 
Casual summer wear can be worn during the day any time of the year; but be sure to bring a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings from December to February. Most hotels/restaurants/casinos require jackets for men in the evening, especially in cosmopolitan Nassau. Though walking the streets in swim trunks in mid-January might sound irresistible, beach clothing is inappropriate on the streets of downtown Nassau, in churches, restaurants and casinos. On the more laid-back Out Islands, dress-codes are much more flexible.
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CUSTOMS REGULATIONS & TAXES
 

Upon entering The Bahamas, everyone must fill out and sign an Immigration form, keeping a portion of the card in hand until departing. An oral baggage declaration is required. Each adult visitor is allowed to bring 50 cigars, 200 cigarettes or one pound of tobacco, one quart of spirits, and a variety of personal effects (personal radio headsets, bicycle, two still cameras, etc.). Purchases up to a value of one hundred dollars are permitted by all arriving passengers.

When departing, all visitors are required to pay a $15.00 departure tax ($18.00 from Grand Bahama); children six years and under are exempt. Departures to the US must go through US Customs pre-clearance. US visitors may take home US$600 worth of duty-free merchandise. The next $l,000 is taxed at 10%. Gifts valued up to $50 may be mailed home duty-free. One litre of wine, liqueur or liquor and five cartons of cigarettes may be taken duty-free.

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LANGUAGE
 
The official language of The Bahamas is English, more British than American, and generally intertwined with a special Bahamian dialect. Some Indian words like cassava and guava have been retained in the language.
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