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Manchar
| Thar | Gwadar
| Lung Lake | Aror | Khairpur
Manchar is the biggest shallow water natural lake of Pakistan; situated at a distance of about 18 kms from Sehwan Sharif, district Dadu, Sindh. It is a vast natural depression flanked by the Khirthar hills in the west, the Laki hills in the south and the river Indus in the east. Flood bunds constructed in 1932 form its northern and northeastern boundaries. Indeed such a large natural body of fresh water is a major resource in an arid region. Being a natural storage it was free from the defects and drawbacks of an artificial storage. Manchar Lake has been substantially supporting various economic activities. It provided a livelihood for a large number of fishermen, irrigation water for various crops and aquatic plants including lotus. The lake could have also contributed a lot in boosting up tourism industry if its beautification was properly maintained. However due to various reasons the primitive beauty and usefulness of the lake have been degraded. The human activities have changed significantly the original regime of the lake. Such activities include construction/enlargement of the artificial channels linking the river to the lake and the construction of flood embankments to the north and most important, the Main Nara Valley Drain (MVND), constructed at the time of Sukkur Barrage brings a considerable supply of saline water into the lake. The operation of lake is linked to control the flooding in the barrage-irrigated area and to maintain water levels for irrigated agriculture from the lake itself. In future, the lake is likely to receive more drainage effluent by construction of drainage network under Right Bank Outfall Drainage (RBOD) schemes. The major potential changes would result from the construction of Sehwan Barrage; under this project the lake would be used as a storage reservoir.
It is one of the most interesting deserts of the world. Most of the desert is characterized by high sand hills and in between them lie the low valleys. The rocky hills are found throughout the plains of Nagarparkar. Its soil is so fertile that even a little rain turns the complexion of the landscape, which is dominated by brown, into green with profuse vegetation. And with a little ploughing surprisingly good crops of bajra (millet), 'till' (sesame) and castor are grown. The lifestyle of Tharisis nomadic as they keep on moving to places where ground rid. Most water is available for them and for their cattle. Their economy depends on grazing as cattle is their capital. The people of Thar have an excellent sense of color combination even which is evident in their rallies (mats) and rugs. The womenfolk wear colorful dresses as bright colors can be easily spotted. And in the vast tracts of the desert...Thar have some interesting customs...Thar is also rich in mineral resources. High quality granite in substantial quantity is found in the Nagarparkar hill tract. Huge deposits of coal have been discovered in the desert. Some rare herbs of exceptional medicinal value are also found in the desert. The desert is home to as peacock, gazelle, and a number of wildlife species such wild ass. On the fringe of the Nagarparkar there is a dense growth of mesquite that harbours nilgais, chinkara gazelles and wild asses. There is a natural depression on the border with India, where pelicans and flamingoes come in a substantial number during the winter. In Nagarparkar the ruins of extinct Buddhist towns and Buddhist and Jain temples are noticeable. The Jains' love for nature is exemplary. They can't imagine killing an insect even involuntarily. They keep their mouths covered with a piece of cloth so that any insect may not enter into their mouths and die. The same philosophy keeps them barefooted. Out of the five most famous jain temples in our part of the world, three are in Bodhesar and one each in Gori and virawah.
Gwadar,
which is at a distance of approximately 650 kilometres from Karachi and
900 kilometres from Ratodero near Sukkur, is presently a small fishermen's
town. However, it has an airport which links Gwadar with Karachi, Turbat,
Jiwani and Muscat (Oman) by regular flights. A road track exists which
connects Gwadar to Karachi and Ratodero.
Lung
Lake, which lies in Larkana district, at one time covered a vast area
and has the distinction of being visited by several heads of states and
political luminaries such as Jamal Abdul Nasser, King Faisal, Yasir Arafat,
the Shah of Iran, and many other prominent personalities have enjoyed
duck shooting at one time or another. The lake in the middle of lush farmlands
in winters is home to a few hundred thousand winter migratory birds that
can be seen at close quarters because of the approach roads and the view
points built according to a well thought-out plan.
Aror was the capital of Sindh when the Arab General Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered Sindh in 711 A.D. The city was situated on the banks of the river Mehran. In its heyday the city had well-kept parks, large open spaces and thriving market places. This flourishing town declined and probably became unlivable when the river changed its course. The only standing monument found in Aror are the tombs of two sisters, one married and the other unmarried, belonging to 13th century. The entire surface of the tombs is embellished with cut brick ornamentation. They are a good specimens of exposed brick architecture.
Talpur rulers divided their kingdom into three administrative units: Hyderabad (being the dominant unit): Mirpurkhas and Khairpur. The rulers of smaller units built their own palaces for their residence. In Khairpur Faiz Mahal and Takkar Bungalows small palaces - were built. The last ruler of Khairpur state, His Highness Mir Au Murad Khan Talpur, resides in Takkar Bungalow. Extensive repairs and renovations have restored some of its old shine and glory. Built on a prominence, this defensive fort lies on a strategic route to southern Sindh and the Sea. This magnificent fort was the pride of the Talpur rulers; its castellated walls are huge in scale and speak volumes for the magnificent past of the Talpurs.
This irrigated forest in Khaimur This irrigated forest in Khaimur is the property of His Highness Mir All Murad Khan Talpur. Unlike his ancestors who used to hunt over here, he neither hunts nor allows anyone else to hunt here. He permits shooting of the wild boars when their number crosses a certain limit. At present nearly two hundred hog deer and a few dozen wild boars roam the forest which is characterized by dense vegetation and lush green Kundy and Babool along with some exotic trees. The beauty and grandeur of the trees is something that cannot be missed. There is a beautiful lake which is home to a few migratory birds. In summer some permanent residents the lake may be seen as well. In the captive breeding enclave, spread over 25 acres, the number of black bucks, who were introduced a few decades ago has multiplied with amazing rapidity.
Hazar Ganji literally means "of a thousand treasures". In the folds of these mountains, legend has it that, there are over a thousand treasures buried here, as reminders of the passage of great armies down the corridors of history. The Bactrain's, Scythians, Mongol's and then the great migrating hordes of Baloch, all passed this way. The Park gives ample protection to Markhors. It spreads over 32,500 acres at an altitude ranging from 2021 to 3264 meters. Hazar Ganji Chiltan National Park has given protection to Markhor, which is Pakistan's National Animal. Being on the endangered animal list it is kept in The Hazar Ganji Chiltan National Park. Ever since, protection has been given to Markhor its number has multiplied.
Kirthar National Park is the habitat of rare species that include the Sindh Ibex, Chin Kara, Gazelles, Leopards, Wild sheep, and other animals. The best season to visit is from October to February. However, it is the greenest in August during the monsoons. Five furnished rest houses with cooking facilities and running water are situated on the edge of a wide valley in the center of the park at Karchat. They are bookable through the Sindh Wildlife Management Board, which also hires out tents to those who wish to camp. Some food is available if ordered well in advance, but it is better to take your own food, drink and bedding. This park may be visited for recreation, education or research purposes but shooting is forbidden here. A Super Highway (for 4 WD vehicles only) takes the visitor deep into the heart of Kirthar National Park. Measuring over 3,000 square kilometers in the Kirthar hills and a good destination for a 3-day trip. October to February is the most comfortable...that is, the coolest time to visit this park but the flowers blossom during the (relatively) wet monsoon in August. Kirthar was designated a national park by the Sindh Wildlife Department in 1974, the first of Pakistan's parks to be included in the UN's listing of National Parks of 1975.
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